Macular degeneration is an eye disease that results in the gradual damage of the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. As the macula deteriorates, it leads to a loss of central vision, making it difficult to see fine details and perform tasks such as reading and driving. Macular degeneration primarily affects older adults and is commonly referred to as age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
There are two main types of macular degeneration:
Dry AMD is the most common form of the disease and progresses slowly. It occurs when the macula thins over time due to the aging process, leading to a gradual decline in vision. Approximately 80-90% of patients with AMD have the dry form. While there is no cure, treatment focuses on slowing its progression through dietary supplements and lifestyle changes.
Wet AMD is less common but progresses more rapidly and can cause significant vision loss. In this form, abnormal blood vessels grow beneath the macula and leak fluid or blood, leading to sudden and severe central vision loss. Wet AMD is more aggressive and requires immediate treatment, typically through anti-VEGF injections and laser therapy.
Although the exact cause of macular degeneration is unknown, several risk factors contribute to its development:
Macular degeneration is a slow-progressing disease, and early symptoms may be difficult to detect. As the disease advances, common symptoms include:
While there is no cure for macular degeneration, there are several treatments that can slow its progression and alleviate symptoms. Dr. Selim Güldiken offers modern treatments to help improve patients’ quality of life. Treatment options include:
Dr. Selim Güldiken, based in Antalya, Turkey, specializes in the treatment of macular degeneration. With extensive experience in macular degeneration treatment in Turkey, Dr. Güldiken provides personalized care to help minimize vision loss and maintain patients’ quality of life. Using the latest technology and advanced treatment methods, he ensures safe and effective results for his patients.
