What is Macular Degeneration (AMD)?
Macular degeneration is an eye disease that results in the gradual damage of the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. As the macula deteriorates, it leads to a loss of central vision, making it difficult to see fine details and perform tasks such as reading and driving. Macular degeneration primarily affects older adults and is commonly referred to as age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
Macular Degeneration Types
There are two main types of macular degeneration:
1. Dry (Atrophic) Macular Degeneration
Dry AMD is the most common form of the disease and progresses slowly. It occurs when the macula thins over time due to the aging process, leading to a gradual decline in vision. Approximately 80-90% of patients with AMD have the dry form. While there is no cure, treatment focuses on slowing its progression through dietary supplements and lifestyle changes.
2. Wet (Neovascular) Macular Degeneration
Wet AMD is less common but progresses more rapidly and can cause significant vision loss. In this form, abnormal blood vessels grow beneath the macula and leak fluid or blood, leading to sudden and severe central vision loss. Wet AMD is more aggressive and requires immediate treatment, typically through anti-VEGF injections and laser therapy.
Causes of Macular Degeneration
Although the exact cause of macular degeneration is unknown, several risk factors contribute to its development:
- Aging: People over 60 are at a higher risk of developing AMD.
- Genetic Factors: Individuals with a family history of AMD are more likely to develop the condition.
- Smoking: Smoking damages eye health and significantly increases the risk of macular degeneration.
- Poor Diet: A diet low in vitamins and antioxidants can contribute to the progression of AMD.
- Obesity: Being overweight can accelerate the progression of AMD.
Symptoms of Macular Degeneration
Macular degeneration is a slow-progressing disease, and early symptoms may be difficult to detect. As the disease advances, common symptoms include:
- Blurred or darkened central vision
- Straight lines appearing wavy or distorted
- Difficulty seeing fine details
- Colors appearing faded or less vibrant
- Partial vision loss
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Treatment for Macular Degeneration
While there is no cure for macular degeneration, there are several treatments that can slow its progression and alleviate symptoms. Dr. Selim Güldiken offers modern treatments to help improve patients’ quality of life. Treatment options include:
- Vitamin and Mineral Supplements: Supplements containing vitamins A, C, E, and zinc can help support macular health.
- Anti-VEGF Therapy: This treatment involves injecting medications into the eye to prevent abnormal blood vessel growth and leakage in wet AMD.
- Laser Therapy: Laser treatment can seal leaky blood vessels to prevent further vision loss in wet AMD.
- Diet and Lifestyle Changes: A healthy diet rich in antioxidants can slow the progression of AMD and improve overall eye health.
Why Choose Dr. Selim Güldiken?
Dr. Selim Güldiken, based in Antalya, Turkey, specializes in the treatment of macular degeneration. With extensive experience in macular degeneration treatment in Turkey, Dr. Güldiken provides personalized care to help minimize vision loss and maintain patients’ quality of life. Using the latest technology and advanced treatment methods, he ensures safe and effective results for his patients.